A congressional committee adopted an amendment last month
that would suspend U.S. foreign aid to any country hosting a visit by Sudan’s
President Omar al-Bashir. Members of Congress intend to isolate this brutal
leader and help bring him to court for his crimes in Darfur.Congress decided to
take this action after several countries, including Turkey and Egypt, ignored
the arrest warrant issued by the International Criminal Court in March 2009,
charging the Sudanese President with genocide, war crimes, and crimes against
humanity in Darfur.
In contravention of their international obligations, these
countries hosted visits by al-Bashir, instead of capturing him and dispatching
him to the ICC for prosecution.
In November 2009, when the President of Sudan was about
to visit Ankara, Amnesty International warned: “It would be a disgrace for
Turkey to offer him safe haven. If the Turkish authorities fail to arrest
President Omar al-Bashir and hand him over to the ICC, this would be
inconsistent with Turkey’s international obligations. It would not only amount
to obstruction of justice, but just as offering shelter to a fleeing bank
robber constitutes a crime under national law, so, too, would sheltering a
fugitive from international justice be complicity in crime.”
Four US non-governmental organizations issued a joint
statement in November 2009, criticizing the Obama administration for refusing
to protest the Sudanese President’s visit to Turkey. The NGO’s sought to ensure
that “a wanted war criminal does not continue to travel with impunity.”
Meanwhile, the Turkish Prime Minister, not only allowed
the Sudanese President to visit Turkey, but tried to absolve him of any
wrongdoing by claiming that “Muslims don’t commit genocide!” Making matters
worse, Turkey continues to sell lethal weapons to Sudan, helping al-Bashir kill
more innocent people!
To put an end to such irresponsible behavior by Turkey
and many other countries, the House Appropriations Committee adopted on May 17,
2012, an amendment to a State Department funding bill that would cut off
non-humanitarian aid to countries that do not comply with ICC’s directive. The
amendment sponsored by Cong. Frank Wolf (Republican-Virginia) states that no
economic assistance would be provided by the United States “to any country that
admits President Omar al-Bashir of Sudan.”
After reports began circulating that the Obama
administration is trying to block this proposed law, 70 leading Holocaust and
genocide scholars signed a joint letter on June 14, urging the White House to
support the congressional amendment that would stop providing assistance to
countries hosting Sudan’s President. Among the signatories of the letter are
Dr. Israel Charny of Jerusalem, Dr. Irving Greenberg, former chairman of the
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, and Dr. Deborah Dwork of Clark
University.
The scholars’ letter, organized by the David S. Wyman
Institute for Holocaust Studies in Washington, D.C., was sent to presidential
advisor Dr. Samantha Power, who heads the recently-established Atrocities
Prevention Board. The scholars reminded Power that in her Pulitzer Prize
winning book, “A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide,” she had
urged the US government to adopt “economic sanctions” to counter genocidal
actions. Since the proposed bill “does exactly that,” the 70 signatories
expressed the hope that Power and the White House would support Cong. Wolf’s
amendment, particularly when it is brought up for reconciliation between the
House and Senate.
It is doubtful, however, that Samantha Power would speak
out in favor of this amendment. Since joining the White House staff, she has
distanced herself from the issues she had boldly advocated in her book. She has
also remained eerily silent on Pres. Obama’s unfulfilled pledges regarding the
Armenian Genocide. Power had issued several appeals during the last
presidential campaign, seeking the Armenian-American community’s support for
Barack Obama’s candidacy. She had solemnly pledged that Pres. Obama would
acknowledge the Armenian Genocide after the election.
So far, Armenian-Americans have not gotten involved in
lobbying for the adoption of this important bill, most probably because they
were unaware of its introduction in Congress. Armenian scholars were also left
out of this issue, since no one had approached them to obtain their support.
An aide to Cong. Wolf advised this writer that the
Congressman would appreciate the Armenian-American community’s support for this
bill which would discourage Turkey and other countries from wining and dining
al-Bashir and would help bring this indicted criminal to justice.
http://www.armenianlife.com/2012/06/28/congress-may-cut-off-aid-to-turkey-for-hosting-sudan%E2%80%99s-genocidal-president/
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